Over one million Royal Hospital Chelsea Prize Records from The National Archives are now online for the first time
TheGenealogist, a leading UK family history research website, is proud to announce the release of the Royal Hospital Chelsea: Prize Records from The National Archives (Reference WO 164). This newly digitised collection contains more than one million entries detailing the distribution of military prize money from 1720 to 1899, offering an unprecedented window into the financial rewards granted to soldiers, staff and their families for success in battle.
When British forces captured enemy property or territory, the spoils (or their monetary value) were pooled and allocated to the officers and men as "prize" rewards. These records describe their allocation, whether to the soldiers themselves or a relative.
Will Butler, Head of Modern Collections and Military Records Specialist at The National Archives, says “These records shed fascinating light on British military campaigns during the late 18th and 19th centuries. When the surviving military records for individuals can be so tricky to piece together, this series will be an invaluable addition to those interested in researching their military ancestors or those who served in the British armed forces during the period”.
The Duke of Wellington’s Prize for the Battle of Waterloo
"These Prize Records offer a fascinating glimpse into an often-overlooked aspect of military history," said Mark Bayley, Head of Online Content at TheGenealogist. "For family historians with ancestors who served in campaigns including the Peninsular War and the Battle of Waterloo, these records can provide crucial missing links in their research."
An Essential Resource for Tracing Military Ancestors
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The collection spans 663 volumes and 1,064,391 records across more than 172,000 high resolution colour images.
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The documents detail the entitlements to shares in war prizes from campaigns between 1720 and 1899.
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Records cover significant wars such as the latter years of the American Revolutionary War, the Battle of Waterloo and the Peninsular War, as well as smaller skirmishes.
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Not only do these records contain names of the soldiers, but they can also list a relative applying for the prize and an address.
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The records are fully searchable by Name of the Applicant and Soldier, Rank, Regiment, Date, Location, War and Keywords.
The collection primarily consists of registers of unclaimed shares, with entries documenting when claims were eventually settled and noting the recipients.
The collection also contains warrants, correspondence, quarterly accounts and other miscellaneous documents that provide contextual information about the prize distribution process. Many registers remained open for decades after the original payments, listing relatives that claimed the prizes long after the military campaign they were awarded for.
These records are now available to Diamond subscribers of TheGenealogist, adding to its comprehensive collection of military records.
The military hero Henry William Paget can be found in this release - read his story here: https://www.thegenealogist.co.uk/featuredarticles/2025/new-records-reveal-lord-uxbridge-and-his-leg-8310/
Wars covered in this release are: American Revolutionary War; Anglo-Indian Wars; Anglo-Spanish War 1796-1808; Anglo-Turkish War 1807-1809; Coorg War; Crimean War; First Anglo-Afghan War; First Anglo-Burmese War; Second Anglo-Burmese War; Second Anglo-Maratha War; Second Anglo-Sinkh War; Second Egyptian-Ottoman War; Second Kandyan War; Second Opium War; Fourth Anglo-Dutch War; Fourth Anglo-Mysore War; French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars; Peninsula War; Sixty Years War; Third Anglo-Maratha War; War of 1812; War of the Second Coalition; War of the Fifth Coalition; War of the Sixth Coalition; War of the Seventh Coalition
Battles, Campaigns and actions covered in this release are: 1st and 2nd Campaigns of the Second Anglo-Maratha War; Adriatic Campaign 1807-1814; Battle of Copenhagen; Battle of Martinique, Capture of St Lucia and the Invasion of Guadeloupe during the War of the First Coalition; Battle of Meeanee (Miani); Battle of Ogdensburg during the War of 1812; Battle of Saldanha Bay; Battle of San Fernando de Omoa; British annexation of Malacca by British East India Company; British conquest of India; British East India Company defense against piracy; British invasions of the River Plate during Anglo-Spanish War 1796-1808; Capture of Banda Neira, Great Banda and Pulau Aly Islands; Capture of Demerara, Essequibo, and Berbice; Capture of Forts Castel Nuovo and Espagnole during the Adriatic Campaign 1807-1814; Capture of Ponza; Capture of Sint Eustatius; Capture of St Lucia; Caribbean Campaign 1803-1810; Central India Campaign; Chesapeake Bay Campaign; Chesapeake Campaign during the War of 1812; Conquest of Scinde; Frontiers of Niagara - Burlington Heights, Fort Schlosser, Stoney Creek, Beaver Dam during the War of 1812; Haitian Revolution; Helder Expedition of the Anglo-Russian Invasion of Holland during the War of the Second Coalition; Indian Rebellion of 1857; Invasion of Ceylon (Sri Lanka); Invasion of Corsica; Invasion of Danish West Indies; Invasion of Guadeloupe; Invasion of Isle de France during the Mauritius campaign of 1809–1811; Invasion of Java; Invasion of Naples during the War of the Third Coalition; Invasion of the Cape Colony; Java Campaign 1806-1807; Mediterranean Campaign during the War of the Second Coalition; Persian Gulf campaign of 1819; Raid on Port of Saint-Paul during the Mauritius campaign of 1809–1811; Second Capture of Serampure during the English Wars; Siege of Bharatpur; Siege of Pondicherry; Siege of Santa Maura during the Adriatic Campaign 1807-1814; Siege of Seringapatam; Siege of Tarragona; Surrender of Tranquebar during the English Wars; Taiping Rebellion; Various campaigns covering Banda, Broach, Buenos Aires, Cape, Colombo and its Dependencies, Copenhagen, Diamenti, Egypt, Fort Biugura, Guadaloupe, Helder, Isle of France, Java, Monte Video, Martinique, Niagara, Pondicherry, Port au Prince, St Lucia, Senegal, Symons Bay, St. Martins, Tobago, Trinidad, Walcheron, Waterloo and Paris; Various encounters including the capture of French Ships off Gorée Island of the Brig 'Diligence', the Schooner 'Triton', the Spanish Ship 'l'Amable Mariana', the Danish Sloop 'Louisa', the Schooner 'George', the French Ship 'L'Esperance' and the Brig 'Eliza'; Waterloo Campaign and the Capture of Paris during the War of the Seventh Coalition; Waterloo Campaign during the War of the Seventh Coalition
The records also cover awards for the capture of the following ships: Brig 'Anaconda'; Brig 'Fortuna'; Brig 'St Antonio'; Brig 'Stephanie'; Dutch Ship 'Batavia'; Dutch ship 'Rensberg'; Maria Francisca'; Maria Theresa'; Portuguese Schooner 'Donnaluzia'; Schooner 'Alexander' in the River Gambia; Schooner 'Atlas'; Schooner 'Carmen' in the River Gambia; Schooner 'Desemperados' in the River Gambia; Schooner 'L'Esperanza'; Schooner 'Tantativa' in the River Gambia; Ship 'Coeurs Unis'; Ship 'Countess of Harcourt'; Ship 'Floridana'; Ship 'General Victor'; Ship 'Jack'; Ship 'L'Esperence'; Ship 'Maria Dolores'; Ship 'Merced'; Ship 'Vincidor'; Spanish Schooner 'San Jose' in the River Gambia; Vessel 'Eagle'; Vessel 'Growler'